| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyl/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"winter | face="Times New Roman Star"çèìà | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qis? | face="Times New Roman Star"qis? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys | face="Times New Roman Star"Gys? | face="Times New Roman Star"Gys? | face="Times New Roman Star"xys | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"x@l | face="Times New Roman Star"kys, kyhyn | face="Times New Roman Star"kyhyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qy`s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys | face="Times New Roman Star"qys | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 670, VEWT 268, TMN 3, 479, Ëåêñèêà 75-76, ÝÑÒß 6, 253-254, Stachowski 167-168. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 girl 2 woman | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äåâóøêà 2 æåíùèíà | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gy:z 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"x@r 1, x@r-(arúm) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ky:s 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ky:s 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyd| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 269, TMN 3, 569-70, EDT 679-80, Ëåêñèêà 295, 318, ÝÑÒß 6, 190-191, Stachowski 172. For PT one should reconstruct variants *ky:r//*ky:r (they are reflected in several derivatives, e.g. *Ky:r-kyn, see Ëåêñèêà 317-318, ÝÑÒß 6, 237, *Kyr-nak, see TMN 3, 456, ÝÑÒß 6, 240). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kysyr | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 barren (cow) 2 barren mare | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿëîâàÿ (êîðîâà) 2 ÿëîâàÿ êîáûëà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1, qysraq 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kysyr 1, kysrak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr (Pav. C.) 1, qysyraq 2 (Houts., Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qisir 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qisir 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyraq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gysyr 1, GysraG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gysyr 1, Gysraq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xyzyr 1, xyzyrax 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"x@z@r 1, k@sre 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kytara:- 'ñòàòü ñòàðîäîéíîþ, ÿëîâåòü' | face="Times New Roman Star"kytarak 'barren' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyr 1, qyzyraq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1, qysyraq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1, qysyraq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyt|yr 1, qyt|yraq (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1, qysyraq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1, qysyraq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1, qysyraq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 668-669, VEWT 267, 268, ÝÑÒß 6, 249-251, Stachowski 170. Turk. > Kalm. ki:sr, KW 234 (but Doerfer TMN 3, 476 objects, saying that Kalm. is a "dialektische Variante von ku":sr < ke'u"-ser"); > Mong. qusuran| / kisuran| 'barren (cow)' > Man. kisari. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyd- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 edge, border, seashore, frontier 2 margin, edging | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðàé, ãðàíèöà, áåðåã 2 îïóøêà, êàéìà | face="Times New Roman Star"qydyg| (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyd|yg| (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyjy, kyj 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyg| 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyg| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"quju 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"x@r@ 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyty: 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qydyg| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyju: 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjuw 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyw 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 598, VEWT 261, Ëåêñèêà 94, ÝÑÒß 6, 196-197, 203. The root is also attested in verbal function (*Kydy- 'to border, hem'), see ÝÑÒß 6, 196. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyb | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 luck, happiness 2 to be happy, enjoy | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñ÷àñòüå 2 áûòü ñ÷àñòëèâûì, ðàäîâàòüñÿ, ïðåäàâàòüñÿ óäîâîëüñòâèÿì | face="Times New Roman Star"qyv 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyv 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kywan- 2, kyv 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"quan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"quvan- 2 (Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"quvo|n- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qo 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Guwan- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|van- (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"quban- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"quvan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"quvan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qywan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"quvan- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quvan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"quvan- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quvan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 268, EDT 579, ÝÑÒß 6, 99-101, Clark 1977, 146. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kotur | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"scab, mange | face="Times New Roman Star"ïàðøà | face="Times New Roman Star"qotur (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kotur (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qutyr | face="Times New Roman Star"qotur (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo.tir | face="Times New Roman Star"qotu(r) | face="Times New Roman Star"qodur | face="Times New Roman Star"Gotur | face="Times New Roman Star"Gotur | face="Times New Roman Star"xodyr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qodur |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qodur |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qotur | face="Times New Roman Star"qotyr | face="Times New Roman Star"qotyr | face="Times New Roman Star"qutyr |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qotur, qotyr | face="Times New Roman Star"qotyr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qotur | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 6, 86-87, EDT 604. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko:jn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"armpit, bosom | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîäìûøêà, ïàçóõà | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn (Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qoj (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qujyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo.jyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qoin | face="Times New Roman Star"Gojun | face="Times New Roman Star"Gojun | face="Times New Roman Star"xojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qo:n | face="Times New Roman Star"x@w|v, xu", dial. xu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"xo:j (xon/n/-) | face="Times New Roman Star"konnok | face="Times New Roman Star"xoj |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qujyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojnu | face="Times New Roman Star"qojun, qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 280, EDT 631, Ëåêñèêà 243-244, ÝÑÒß 6, 26-27, Stachowski 152. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kol- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to beg | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîñèòü (ìèëîñòûíþ), óìîëÿòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qol- (Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qol- (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qol- (Pav. C., Abush.), qol-c?i 'beggar' | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|lc?ir 'Verleumder' (KW 183) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qol- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kulu 'give (imper.)' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qol- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 277, EDT 616, ÝÑÒß 6, 36-37. Turk. > WMong. qolc?ir, KW xol/c?r 'verschwenderisch, leichtsinnig' (KW 183). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"valley | face="Times New Roman Star"äîëèíà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qol (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kol (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"qol (B) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qol (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 'gutter' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Go:l | face="Times New Roman Star"xol |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xol |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qol |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qul (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qol |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qol | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 277, Ëåêñèêà 90-91, EDT 615 (confused with *Kol 'arm'), ÝÑÒß 6, 43-46. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kol | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 arm 2 hand | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðóêà (îò ëîêòÿ äî ïëå÷à) 2 ðóêà (êèñòü) | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qul 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 (Abush., Sangl., MA, Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qu.l 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xol 'shoulder' | face="Times New Roman Star"xol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kol 'shoulder' | face="Times New Roman Star"xol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qul 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 276, EDT 614-5, TMN 3, 556, Äûáî 146-153, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 353, Ëåêñèêà 244-245, ÝÑÒß 6, 37-43, Stachowski 150. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kon|ur | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"red-brown, dark brown | face="Times New Roman Star"ðûæåâàòî-áóðûé, òåìíîêîðè÷íåâûé |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qon|ur (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kon|gur , gog|ur (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qon|g|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"qon|ur (IM), qon|g|ur (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qu.n|g|ir |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qon|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"Gonur | face="Times New Roman Star"Gon|ur | face="Times New Roman Star"xo:r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qon|yr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|múw|r | face="Times New Roman Star"qon|or |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xo:r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qon|ur | face="Times New Roman Star"qon|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"qon|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"qun|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"qon|ur | face="Times New Roman Star"qomur |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qon|yr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qon|ur | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 280-1, TMN 3, 525, EDT 639, ÝÑÒß 6, 62-65. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kon| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 thick part of the thigh; muscles 2 behind, buttocks | face="Times New Roman Star"1 òîëñòàÿ ÷àñòü áåäðà; ìûøöû, ìóñêóëû 2 çàä |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qon| (MK) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qon| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qon|yr, qon|qyr 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kun| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qon| 'animal body' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qon| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qon| 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qon| 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 280, Clark 1977, 149, ÝÑÒß 6, 58-59. Turk. > Mong. Khalkha xongo, Kalm. xon| (although -o in the Khalkha form is suspicious and perhaps reflects a genuinely cognate PM *kon|go). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Komur/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"musical instrument | face="Times New Roman Star"ìóçûêàëüíûé èíñòðóìåíò |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qon|us, qon|ys |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xomys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qomus |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qomus, qamys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xomus |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qomuz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qomuz | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 281, ÝÑÒß 6, 69-71. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kur | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 rank, stage, row 2 similar, equal 3 one of a pair, odd 4 time | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàíã, ñòåïåíü, ðÿä 2 ñõîäíûé, ðàâíûé 3 îäèí èç äâóõ, íå÷åòíûé 4 âðåìÿ, ðàç | face="Times New Roman Star"qur 1, 4 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qur 1, 4 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kor 1, kur 1, 4 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qor 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qur 4 (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qur 4 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qur 'line' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qor 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gor 'layer' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xúrax 2,3 | face="Times New Roman Star"kurduk 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qur 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qor 4, (dial.) 'row of coins' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 642, ÝÑÒß 6, 73, 151-152, VEWT 301-302 (to be distinguished from *Kur 'belt'). ÝÑÒß (ibid.) distinguishes between *Kor 'layer, row' and *Kur 'time' - but the roots, even if distinguished originally, became quite confused already in Old Turkic. Turk. > Hung. kor 'age', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kurum | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"soot | face="Times New Roman Star"ñàæà, êîïîòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qurun (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kurum | face="Times New Roman Star"qorym | face="Times New Roman Star"qurum (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"qurum | face="Times New Roman Star"qurum (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qorym, quryn | face="Times New Roman Star"Gurum | face="Times New Roman Star"Gurum | face="Times New Roman Star"xurun |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qurun | face="Times New Roman Star"Gurun | face="Times New Roman Star"xúrúm (Anatri) | face="Times New Roman Star"kurunn/uk |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qurum | face="Times New Roman Star"qurym | face="Times New Roman Star"qurym | face="Times New Roman Star"qorom | face="Times New Roman Star"qurum | face="Times New Roman Star"qurum | face="Times New Roman Star"qurum | face="Times New Roman Star"qurym |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qurum | face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 206, 371-372, EDT 661, ÝÑÒß 6, 169-170. Turk. > Hung. korom 'soot', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kol/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 pair, couple, one of a couple 2 to join, unite | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïàðà, îäèí èç ïàðû 2 ñîåäèíÿòü(ñÿ) | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1, qos?- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1, qus?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1, qos?- 2 (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo.s? 1, qo.s?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1, qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gos? 'a couple of oxen', Gos?- 'to add' | face="Times New Roman Star"xos 1, xos- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qos?- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xos 'double; again', xohuj- 2, xoho:n 'poem' | face="Times New Roman Star"koho:n 'poem' | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qo's?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1, qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos 1, qos- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos 1, qos- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qywys? 1, qus?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1, qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos 1, qos- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1, qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 283; EDT 670, Ëåêñèêà 611, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 375, ÝÑÒß 6, 90-94, Stachowski 150. Turk. > MMong. (HY) qos?i, WMong. qos, Kalm. xos? 'pair' (KW 189, TMN 3, 364, Clark 1980, 41, 42, Ùåðáàê 1997, 142). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kur/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"Northern slope | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåâåðíûé ñêëîí | face="Times New Roman Star"quz (Yen.); qury 'West' (Orkh.), | face="Times New Roman Star"quz (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"koz, guz (dial.), kuzej |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quz (AH, Pav. C.), quzaj (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quz | face="Times New Roman Star"qozan 'sunset' (Mal.) | face="Times New Roman Star"Guzej | face="Times New Roman Star"Guzaj | face="Times New Roman Star"xosxar 'Polar star' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qusqaj (Áàñê. Òóáà) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 305, EDT 680, ÝÑÒß 6, 106-107. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kody | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"below, downwards | face="Times New Roman Star"âíèçó, âíèç | face="Times New Roman Star"qody (Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qod|y (MK, QB) | face="Times New Roman Star"koju |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quju, qujy (MA, Áîð. Áàä.), quji (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"quji | face="Times New Roman Star"quju | face="Times New Roman Star"qozy, quzy, quzu |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"(?) x@rl@ 'bowing the head' (KW 153) | face="Times New Roman Star"xotu 'downstream; North' | face="Times New Roman Star"kotun 'in the direction of' | face="Times New Roman Star"qudu | face="Times New Roman Star"qudu |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 596, VEWT 275, ÝÑÒß 6, 31-32, Stachowski 154. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kul | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"slave, servant | face="Times New Roman Star"ñëóãà, ðàá | face="Times New Roman Star"qul (Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qul (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kul | face="Times New Roman Star"qol | face="Times New Roman Star"qul (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"Gul | face="Times New Roman Star"Gul | face="Times New Roman Star"xul | face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"qul |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kulut | face="Times New Roman Star"kulut | face="Times New Roman Star"qul |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"qol | face="Times New Roman Star"qul |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"qul |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 297, TMN 3, 503-505, EDT 615, Ëåêñèêà 318, ÝÑÒß 6, 120-121, Stachowski 160. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kula | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"light yellow, brown | face="Times New Roman Star"æåëòûé, ñàâðàñûé | face="Times New Roman Star"qula (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qula (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kula | face="Times New Roman Star"qola | face="Times New Roman Star"qula (AH, Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qula | face="Times New Roman Star"qula | face="Times New Roman Star"qula |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qula | face="Times New Roman Star"xula |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qula |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|la |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qula |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qula | face="Times New Roman Star"qula | face="Times New Roman Star"qula | face="Times New Roman Star"qola |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qula |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qula |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qula | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 617, VEWT 298, ÝÑÒß 6, 121-122. |
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